2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Apoptosis
    Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Glutathione Peroxidase

Glutathione Peroxidase

Glutathione Peroxidase

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Glutathione peroxidases (GPx) are a family of enzymes with the ability to reduce organic and inorganic hydroperoxides to the corresponding alcohols using glutathione or thioredoxin as an electron donor. These enzymes promote hydrogen peroxide metabolism and protect cell membrane structure and function from oxidative damage. Dysregulated GPx expression is connected with severe pathologies, including obesity and diabetes. GPx1 has been reported to be involved in both pro- and anticancer effects in different tumor models.

In mammals, the GPxs family consists of eight members (GPx1-GPx8) identified so far; five of them (GPx1-GPx4 and GPx6) contain selenocysteine in the catalytic center and the other three are cysteine-containing proteins. GPx1 is one of the most critical members of the GPxs family that catalytically reduces hydrogen peroxide to produce water. The function of GPx3 is to scavenge H2O2 and lipoperoxides in the plasma to reduce systematic oxidative stress and to maintain the bioavailability of vascular nitric oxide. Gpx4 is an essential mammalian glutathione peroxidase, which protects cells against detrimental lipid peroxidation and governs a novel form of regulated necrotic cell death, called ferroptosis.

Glutathione Peroxidase Isoform Specific Products:

Glutathione Peroxidase Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N3031
    Grosvenorine
    		99.64%
    Grosvenorine is an orally active flavonoid glycoside found in S. grosvenorii. Grosvenorine exhibits antibacterial, antioxidant and antiinflammation activities. Grosvenorine can induce apoptosis and increases anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein expression and reduces pro-apoptotic P53 protein expression in gastric tissues. Grosvenorine enhances mucin/glycoprotein secretion, regulates gastric pH, and reduces gastric lesion incidence.Grosvenorine increases glutathione peroxidase, catalase, and SOD levels, reduces lipid peroxidation (MDA), and lowers TNF-α and IL-6 levels. Grosvenorine can be used for the researches of bacterial infection and Gastric ulcer.
    Grosvenorine
  • HY-115486
    MPO-IN-28
    		Inhibitor 98.11%
    MPO-IN-28 is a selective myeloperoxidase (MPO) inhibitor with an IC50 of 44 nM. MPO-IN-28 can effectively inhibit MPO-mediated low-density lipoprotein oxidation with an IC50 of 90 nM.
    MPO-IN-28
  • HY-P990181
    Anti-Mouse myeloperoxidase/MPO Antibody (6G4)
    		Inhibitor
    Anti-Mouse myeloperoxidase/MPO Antibody (6G4) is an anti-mouse myeloperoxidase/MPO IgG2c monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse myeloperoxidase/MPO Antibody (6G4) can activate the cGAS/STING pathway. Anti-Mouse myeloperoxidase/MPO Antibody (6G4) induces acute and chronic kidney injury in mice. Anti-Mouse myeloperoxidase/MPO Antibody (6G4) is often used in the construction of inflammation conditions models such as anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitides (AAV).
    Anti-Mouse myeloperoxidase/MPO Antibody (6G4)
  • HY-153748
    ML162-yne
    		99.06%
    ML162-yne is a potent GPX4-inhibitor affinity probe. ML162-yne is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    ML162-yne
  • HY-161928
    GPX4 activator 1
    		Activator 99.02%
    GPX4 activator 1 (Compound A9) is a allosteric activator of GPX4 (Kd = 5.86 μM, EC50 = 19.19 μM). GPX4 activator 1 can selectively act on ferroptosis and prevent the accumulation of intracellular lipid peroxides caused by ferroptosis inducers.
    GPX4 activator 1
  • HY-17355B
    Dexpramipexole
    		Activator 99.56%
    Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more.
    Dexpramipexole
  • HY-Y1177
    Diphenyl disulfide
    		Inhibitor 99.96%
    Diphenyl disulfide (Phenyl disulfide) is an organic disulfide compound. Diphenyl disulfide inhibits the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, and induces ferroptosis (ferroptosis), apoptosis (apoptosis) and autophagy (autophagy) in cancer cells. Diphenyl disulfide downregulates GPX4 expression, inhibits NRF2 phosphorylation, induces lipid peroxidation, promotes xCT ubiquitination, induces proteolytic cleavage of p21 Bax into p18 Bax, and suppresses cell proliferation and viability. Diphenyl disulfide can be used in research related to melanoma and breast cancer.
    Diphenyl disulfide
  • HY-N4288
    4-Methylesculetin
    		Inhibitor 99.27%
    4-Methylesculetin is an orally active coumarin derivative, with potent anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. 4-Methylesculetin inhibits myeloperoxidase activity. 4-Methylesculetin protects bone resorption by reducing the elevated levels of bone-joint exoglycosidases, cathepsin-D and tartrate resistant acid phosphatases. 4-Methylesculetin ameliorats the upregulated non-enzymatic inflammatory markers like TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, COX-2 and PGE2, which is promising for research of inflammatory diseases.
    4-Methylesculetin
  • HY-179041
    SZ0232
    		Activator 99.25%
    SZ0232 is a selective mPGES-2 inhibitor. SZ0232 binds to the active site of mPGES-2 via hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking, reduces the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and blocks the PGE2-EP3 pathway. SZ0232 regulates Ferroptosis by activating the heme-dependent p53/SLC7A11/GPX4 axis, inhibits lipid peroxidation, and protects renal tubules. SZ0232 enhances glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, inhibits β-cell senescence, and improves glucose homeostasis. SZ0232 reduces renal lipid accumulation, alleviates fibrosis, and ameliorates renal dysfunction in diabetic mice. SZ0232 inhibits renal cyst growth in polycystic kidney disease models. SZ0232 exhibits an insulinotropic effect that strengthens with the increase of animal age. SZ0232 can be used in studies related to type 2 diabetes, acute kidney injury, diabetic kidney disease, and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.
    SZ0232
  • HY-N3029
    Noreugenin
    		Inhibitor 99.42%
    Noreugenin is a phenolic compound found in Calea uniflora Less. Noreugenin inhibits myeloperoxidase activity and reduces levels of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-17A levels in LPS (HY-D1056)-induced murine pleurisy model. Noreugenin reduces apoptosis and necrosis. Noreugenin reduces lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant enzyme (CAT, SOD, GST) activity. Noreugenin exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Noreugenin can be used for the research of inflammatory conditions, such as pleurisy.
    Noreugenin
  • HY-178364
    GPX4-IN-19
    		Inhibitor 99.45%
    GPX4-IN-19 is an effective GPX4 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.311 μM), covalently binds to the Sec 46 site of GPX4. GPX4-IN-19 shows strong anti-proliferative activity with high ferroptosis selectivity. GPX4-IN-19 causes intracellular Fe2+ accumulation, leading to increased levels of lipid peroxides (LPOs) and reactive oxygen species (ROS), which induces ferroptosis and subsequently results in DNA damage. GPX4-IN-19 can be used for the study of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC).
    GPX4-IN-19
  • HY-N11552
    Sorbifolin
    		Inhibitor 99.62%
    Sorbifolin, a flavone glucoside, can be isolated from the Pterogyne nitens. Sorbifolin has myeloperoxidase inhibitory and radical scavenging activities. Sorbifolin is also a MPO inhibitor with an IC50 value of 19.2 nM.
    Sorbifolin
  • HY-N8698
    Picein
    		Activator 99.98%
    Picein is an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Picein can be isolated from the leaves of Picrorhiza kurroa. Picein reduces MDA levels and increases the levels of SOD, GPX and TAC. Picein alleviates oxidative stress and promotes bone regeneration in osteoporotic bone defects by inhibiting Ferroptosis (via activation of the Nrf2/HO-1/GPX4 pathway). Picein prevents scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced passive avoidance memory impairment in rats. Picein can be used in research related to osteoporotic bone defects and Alzheimer's disease.
    Picein
  • HY-100218B
    (1R,3S)-RSL3
    		Control 99.78%
    (1R,3S)-RSL3 is the less active (1R,3S)-enantiomer of RSL3 ((1S,3R)-RSL3). (1R,3S)-RSL3 and RSL3 induce cell death in HT22 wild-type cells with EC50 values of 5.2 µM and 0.004 µM, rspectively.
    (1R,3S)-RSL3
  • HY-167888
    NPD4928
    		Inhibitor 99.48%
    NPD4928, a GPX4 inhibitor, enhances RSL3 (HY-100218A)-dependent ferroptosis. NPD4928 binds to ferroptosis suppressor protein 1 (FSP1) and inhibits its enzymatic activity.
    NPD4928
  • HY-145197
    MPO-IN-3
    		Inhibitor 99.17%
    MPO-IN-3 is a potent myeloperoxidase (MPO) inhibitor (WO2013068875A1, example 191). Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is a heme-containing enzyme belonging to the peroxidase superfamily.
    MPO-IN-3
  • HY-155664
    GPX4-IN-6
    		Inhibitor 99.65%
    GPX4-IN-6 (Compound C25) is a GPX4 covalent inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.13 μM. GPX4-IN-6 (Compound C25) can induce ferroptosis for the research of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) .
    GPX4-IN-6
  • HY-139001
    JKE-1716
    		Inhibitor 98.04%
    JKE-1716 is a potent and selective nitrolic acid-containing GPX4 inhibitor. JKE-1716 is able of inducing ferroptosis selectively through covalent GPX4 inhibition.
    JKE-1716
  • HY-P2818C
    Alkaline phosphatase, microorganism
    		Inhibitor
    Alkaline Phosphatase (Apase), microorganism is an alkaline phosphatase from microorganism, and is one of the most active alkaline phosphatases. Alkaline phosphatase, microorganism is an orally active membrane-bound glycoprotein that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate monoesters at alkaline pH. Alkaline phosphatase, microorganism reduces myeloperoxidase activity and bacterial translocation. Alkaline phosphatase, microorganism improves survival rate of mice infected with E. coli. Alkaline phosphatase, microorganism improves TNBS-induced colon inflammation.
    Alkaline phosphatase, microorganism
  • HY-P2818A
    Alkaline phosphatase, Escherichia coli
    		Inhibitor
    Alkaline Phosphatase (Apase), Escherichia coli is an alkaline phosphatase from Escherichia coli, and is one of the most active alkaline phosphatases. Alkaline phosphatase, Escherichia coli is an orally active membrane-bound glycoprotein that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate monoesters at alkaline pH. Alkaline phosphatase, Escherichia coli reduces myeloperoxidase activity and bacterial translocation. Alkaline phosphatase, Escherichia coli improves survival rate of mice infected with E. coli. Alkaline phosphatase, Escherichia coli improves TNBS-induced colon inflammation.
    Alkaline phosphatase, Escherichia coli
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Glutathione Peroxidase Isoform Comparison

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